Small Business Encyclopedia

Category: Business-structure

Corporation

A form of business operation that declares the business as a separate, legal entity guided by a group of officers known as the board of directors

Incorporation

To legally form a corporation

Partnership

A legal form of business operation between two or more individuals who share management and profits. The federal government recognizes several types of partnerships. The two most common are general and limited partnerships.

Limited Liability Company

A form of business organization with the liability-shield advantages of a corporation and the flexibility and tax pass-through advantages of a partnership

Limited Liability Partnership

A business organization that allows limited partners to enjoy limited personal liability while general partners have unlimited personal liability

Nonprofit Corporation

A business organization that serves some public purpose and therefore enjoys special treatment under the law. Nonprofit corporations, contrary to their name, can make a profit but can't be designed primarily for profit-making.

Sole Proprietorship

A business that legally has no separate existence from its owner. Income and losses are taxed on the individual's personal income tax return.

Subchapter S Corporation

A special form of corporation that allows the protection of limited liability but direct flow-through of profits and losses

Popular Articles

Business News

The 13.8-acre estate was scheduled to be sold in a public foreclosure auction on Thursday. Presley's granddaughter and heir, Riley Keough, is fighting to save Graceland in court.

Growing a Business

With rising geopolitical tensions and changing market conditions it can be hard for businesses to navigate supply chain logistics even in a post-pandemic world. Here are three tips from the CEO of an international customs brokerage.

Business News

The news was announced ahead of Target's Q1 2024 earnings call, expected to occur Wednesday at 10 a.m. EST.

Business News

The company noted it is moving beyond traditional crowdfunding and making it easier for businesses to raise more money.

Business Ideas

We put together a list of the best, most profitable small business ideas for entrepreneurs to pursue in 2024.